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The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) is a law that grants the public the right to access information from the federal government. It was enacted in 1966 and is aimed at promoting transparency and accountability in government by allowing individuals to request records and documents. Under FOIA, federal agencies are required to disclose information unless it falls under specific exemptions, such as national security or personal privacy. This act enables citizens to better understand government operations and encourages informed participation in democracy. Additionally, many states have their own freedom of information laws that provide similar access to state and local government records.